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South Korea

 

Having undergone a complete political and economic transformation in the years following the Korean War, South Korea stands out from its Asian neighbors today as a story of remarkable success. The start of success can be traced back to the military leadership that took control in the early 1960s and led the country for roughly a quarter of a century. While the leadership was thought to be repressive at times, its commitment to economic development drastically changed the nation's path – converting what was once an underdeveloped, agrarian economy into an industrial force to be reckoned with. 

Despite major setbacks brought on by the Asian economic crisis of the late 1990s which forced the country to accept a $57 billion bailout by the International Monetary Fund, South Korea has come back stronger – tripling its pre-crisis GDP – to become one of the most promising markets for investors.

The innovative environment that characterizes South Korea today is due, in part, to the leadership of the former president of the republic, Mr. Lee Myung-Bak (2008-2013), who pushed for a more open and global system rather than the heavily-protected economy of his predecessors. During his 5-year stay in office, a number of measures were implemented to encourage foreign investment in South Korea. This resulted in a decrease in corporate taxes, improved intellectual property rights, and an easier process for the establishment of industrial complexes.

 
Main Industries
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Automotive

South Korea has the fifth-largest automobile production in the world and the fifth-largest in terms of export volume. The country has quickly transformed in to one of the most advanced automobile-producing countries.

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Chemical/Pharmaceutical

The country’s pharmaceutical industry is one of the largest in Asia, with around $17 billion. Growth is expected to reach $24.3 billion by 2020. Additionally, investment has risen in the South Korean market, most specifically within the biotech sector.

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Electronic

South Korea’s electronics capabilities in the past 25 years have undergone remarkably consistent and rapid expansion in terms of size, expertise and sophistication, and impact on the world market. The industry displays no signs of slowing down and will continue to be a global competitor.

 

 

 

Future Prospects

 

Foreign direct investment in South Korea reached a record high in 2014 at $19 billion – representing a 30.6% increase from the previous year. Inward investment in manufacturing accounted for $7.65 billion of the total figure, which is an incredible increase of 64.6% compared to 2013. This rapid growth can be attributed to the growing interests of foreign investors in South Korea-based R&D facilities, logistics centers, and regional headquarters for multinational corporations.

South Korea recently earned the top spot in Bloomberg Markets' annual ranking of the most-promising emerging nations in which to invest in 2015. With the characteristics of both an emerging and advanced market, it is no wonder that foreign investors are attracted to South Korea.  

 

 

Interviews & Articles

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Opportunities for...

Interview with Mr. Kiwon Han, Commissioner of Invest Korea at KOTRA.

April 2015

 

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Doing Business in Korea

Contracts, legal agreements and negotiations go hand in hand with global business.

April 2015

 

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Korean Business Environment

Korea is the 5th easiest place in the world to do business, according to the...

April 2015

 

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Business etiquitte

Koreans are some of the most hospitable people in the world... 

April 2015

 

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Korean food for...

Of the traditional Korean dishes, kimchi is perhaps... 

April 2015

 

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Korean proverbs

Since ancient times, the Koreans have held their ancestors and teachers in high-esteem...

April 2015 

 

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